Time-dependent analysis of heat transfer enhancement and entropy generation of hybrid nanofluids in a tube with a solid and elliptical‑cut twisted tape insert with non-uniform heat flux

نویسندگان

چکیده

This numerical study investigates the improvement of transient heat transfer in a plain tube using hybrid nanofluids consisting solid particles and twisted tapes with elliptical cuts, under non-uniform flux conditions. The analysis includes calculation Bejan number entropy production. Different working fluids, including water, CuO/water nanofluid, nanofluid 2% volume concentration Al2O3-Cu/water, are used varying concentrations ranging from 1% to 4%. Effects distribution local ratio (LCR) investigated. computational results indicate that conventional cut enhance transmission. A slight rise coefficient is observed when fluid has higher thermal conductivity. flow velocity gradually stabilizes over time. (Al2O3-Cu/water) significantly affects transmission, reducing maximum temperature difference by approximately 4.1% compared water 6.2% nanofluid. Transient transmission further intensified TECT. Moreover, frictional production dominates system’s irreversibility. contributes understanding enhancement its dependence on nanofluids, providing insights for engineering applications.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, And Environmental Effects

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['1556-7036', '1556-7230']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2023.2256691